Wheat Speculators Just Hit an 8 Year Bearish Extreme
The dumb money is all in on lower prices—right as the smart money leans long and weather risks creep in.
Wheat prices don’t just respond to weather—they respond to expectations. Right now, both are in flux.
Optimism over trade talks with China gave the market a brief lift last week. Today, that optimism disappeared in a single headline: President Trump has no current plans to speak with Xi Jinping.
The price didn’t wait for clarification.
It dropped.
But that’s not the whole story. This market has been waiting for a weather catalyst—and so far, it hasn’t gotten one. Frost risks in Russia, Ukraine, and the Northern U.S. came close but fell short. A degree or two colder, and we’d be having a very different conversation. Another window opens next week, but if it misses again, May will close without the one thing grains need to rally: stress.
Longer-term, this setup is familiar.
For five straight years, yields have landed just below trend. Not low enough to trigger panic. Not strong enough to crush prices. July has been the key month, delivering enough moisture and avoiding extreme heat. This year may flip that script slightly. The models suggest a dry July for parts of the U.S. and Canadian grain belts—but not hot enough to cause a major problem.
That’s not a disaster.
But it’s enough to stir the pot.
If dryness builds into late June, the market could deliver a classic weather scare rally. Not because of damage—because of the threat of it.
This isn’t a runaway bull story. It’s a familiar one. A short window. A modest yield risk. A chance to clean up old crop positions. And maybe, just maybe, a brief reminder that wheat doesn’t need a crisis to move—just the possibility of one.
Speculators—often referred to as the "dumb money" in commodity markets—are now holding their largest net short position in wheat in over eight years. You can see it clearly on the chart: the green line representing large speculators has plunged to levels not seen since before 2017.
These traders are betting heavily against the market at a time when commercial hedgers (the so-called smart money) are significantly long. That’s not just a positioning imbalance—it’s a signal.
Our dumb money algorithm, which tracks these extremes, is flashing a high-probability bounce setup.
When this much pessimism is priced in and commercials are on the other side, wheat doesn’t need a weather event or a headline to rally. It just needs the weight of too many traders leaning in the wrong direction.
(AAO remains long via $ZW_F and $DBA)
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great article. I rely on CoT for several strategies.